<h5>About mangrove forests!</h5><p>A mangrove is a tree or shrub that grows in tidal, tropical coastal wetlands. Its several tangled roots grow above ground to form dense vegetation. There are around eighty different species of mangrove trees, a group of which form a forest.</p><p>Mangrove forests are primarily found in warm climates with calm coastlines, shallow water, and soft soil. They are recognised by their dense, tangled roots, which make the trees appear as if standing on stilts above the water.</p><p>These roots help mangroves handle the daily rise and fall of tides, which means they get flooded at least twice daily. Mangroves are found in 123 countries worldwide and play an essential role in our ecosystem.</p><figure class="image"><img alt="Mangrove_Forests_in_the_Philippines.jpg" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/newsahoot.appspot.com/Mangrove_Forests_in_the_Philippines_7efe1fe90b.jpg"><figcaption>A mangrove forest. Photo by Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0</figcaption></figure><h5>Importance of mangroves.</h5><p>They provide people living in coastal areas with services such as protection from climate disasters and enhancement of fisheries, which can increase people's livelihoods.</p><p>They also protect against storms, erosion, and flooding and provide a natural habitat for 1500 different species, like fish, crabs, birds, etc. They also act as nesting areas for various birds.</p><p>Mangroves also capture five times more carbon emissions than any forest on land, making the environment cleaner.</p><p>Mangroves also reduce the height of waves, protecting coastal areas from floods. They help improve water quality by filtering out nitrates and other pollutants.</p><p>They also act as nurseries for fish, which can be caught by those living nearby for eating or selling, thus providing a livelihood for the people.</p><p>These are some of the benefits of mangroves; however, they are increasingly facing various threats that can harm them. Already, one-fifth of mangroves have disappeared worldwide.</p><h5>Threats faced by mangroves.</h5><p>The impacts of the climate crisis and other human activities threaten mangroves. Human activities, like excessive water pollution, can cause mangrove erosion and habitat destruction.</p><p>When mangrove forests are cut down and destroyed, they release vast amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which can affect the environment and contribute to climate change.</p><p>So, protecting them and ensuring they are not destroyed is essential. Various organisations, like the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), are working hard to protect these heroes of the ecosystem. Governments have also been urged to help protect them.</p>

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